初中英语教师招聘考试——句子种类之疑问句（一）

【疑问句】

疑问句分为四种：

（1）一般疑问句：Does Mr.Green come from America?

格林先生是来自美国吗?

（2）特殊疑问句：What day is it today?

今天是星期几?

（3）选择疑问句：Is he a teacher or a cook?

他老师还是厨师?

（4）反意疑问句：You agree with him, don't you?

你同意他的意见，是吗?

【一般疑问句】

一般疑问句要把各种助动词放在句首，读时用升调，回答以yes和no开始，也可以视情况灵活回答。

--Do you work in that lawyer's office?

--No, I don't work there.

--你是在那家律师事务所上班吗?

--不，我不在那儿上班。

--Have you finished your homework?

--No, not yet.

--你做完作业了吗?

--还没有。

--Shall I bring you a cup of coffee? Yes, please.

--我给你拿一杯咖啡来好吗?好吧。

--Can you wait here for me for a moment?

--Certainly.

--你能在这里等我一会吗?可以。

--Must we set off tomorrow?

No, you needn't.

--我们必须明天出发吗?

不，不必。

--Will you be able to give me an answer today?

--It's hard to say.

--你今天能答复我吗?

--很难说。

--Is the boy's answer correct?

--Sorry, I have no idea.

--这男孩的回答是正确的吗?

--对不起，我不知道。

一般疑问句有时也以否定形式出现，用以表示赞赏、责备等带有感情色彩的意思或者表示 提出看法、意见和建议等。

Didn't I tell you how to do it?

难道我没告诉你应该怎么做吗?

Won't you come to my birthday party?

你难道不会来参加我的生日晚会吗?

Hasn't your son grown!

你的儿子又高了一大截!

Don't you believe she will get married to that old man?

你难道不相信她会嫁给那个老头?

【特殊疑问句】

特殊疑问句的构成有两种：

①疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序

②疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句

特殊问句的朗读用降调，回答时不用yes或no。

常用的疑问代词为who和what;疑问副词有when，where，why，how，how many，how much， how long，how often，how far等等;疑问形容词为which。

①疑问代词(作主语)+陈述语序

Who is going to take part in the sports meet of the school?

谁要参加学校的运动会?

Who broke the glass of the window?

谁把这个窗户的玻璃打碎了?

What is in the sky?

天上那是什么东西?

What made him crazy on playing football?

是什么让他对踢足球这么着迷?

②疑问代词(非主语)或疑问副词+一般疑问句

Who are you looking for?

你在找谁?

What can you see on the screen?

在屏幕上能看见什么?

When will you be back?

你什么时候回来?

Where do you usually go for a walk?

你们通常去哪里散步?

Why did you refuse to attend that meeting?

你为什么拒绝参加那个会议?

Which dictionary do you prefer?

你想要哪一本词典?

How did she get home yesterday?

她昨天是怎么回家的?

How often does he go to see his parents?

他多长时间去看他父母一次?

How much is this pair of shoes?

这双鞋多少钱?

How far is it from the school to your home?

学校离你家有多远?

How heavy are you (is he/she)?

你(他、她)有多重?(或：你(他、她)体重多少?)

Whose car is it? It's Jack's.

这是谁的车?是杰克的。

巧记特殊疑问句

What 用途真广泛，要问“什么”它当先，(What's this?).问“姓名”“职业”也在前，问“时间”(What's the time?). How开头来"问安",(How are you?). Who问"谁",(Who's that man?). 谁的"Whose"来承担,(Whose book is this?). 询问某地用"Where",(Where is the book?). "哪一个"Which句首站,(Which one?).