英语学科教师招聘考试：定语从句练习题与答案解析

练习题

1. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what； that

B. what； what

C. which； which

D. that； that

2. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when； who

B. that； which

C. which； that

D. when； which

3. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns； are

B. owns； is

C. own； is

D. own； are

4. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

5. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

6. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which； what

B. through which； what

C. through that； what

D. what； that

7. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

8. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

9. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

10. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

11、This is one of the most interesting movies __________ I have __________ seen.

A. that； ever

B. which； never

C. that； never

D. which； ever

12、This is the only one of the best films__this year

A.have been shown

B.that have been shown

C.that has been shown

D.which has been shown

答案与解析

1.答案：A. what happened是宾语从句，作ask 的直接宾语，all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that。所以答案选A。

2.答案：D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

3.答案：C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

4.答案：D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

5.答案：A. 先行词gas被the only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

6.答案：B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

7.答案：B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

8.答案：A. as引导非限制性定语从句，意思是：“正如”。

9.答案：C. 因为是two ball pens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

10.答案：B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

11.答案：A. 本题考查对定语从句的掌握。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用 that, 并且根据全句判断后一空应选用ever。

12.答案：C. 句意：这是今年唯一一部已上演的最好的电影。分析句子结构可知，此句为含有定语从句的复合句，定语从句的先行词为the only one，要用关系代词that引导此定语从句；关系代词that代指的时the only one，所以从句中位于应用第三人称单数形式。