英语学科教师招聘考试：定语从句练习题与答案解析（二）

练习题

1. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

2. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

3. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

4. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

5. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

6. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. for that; that

D. for which; what

7.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A. that

B. which

C. for which

D. who

8. That is not the way ______I do it.

A. /

B. which

C. for which

D. with which

9. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

10. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

11. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

12. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

答案与解析

1.答案：C. 当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as。as在本从句中作主语。

2.答案：A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

3.答案： D. 在way, distance, direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

4.答案：D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why 来替代。

5.答案：B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句。

6.答案：A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

7.答案：B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。

8.答案：A.

9.答案：D. 主句中的two表明不能选A。从句中的are表明不能选B。both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。

10.答案：C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。

11.答案：B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义。

12.答案：A. promise是先行词，he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that。