中学英语教师资格考试：非谓语动词高频考点分析与练习题

一、高频考点

1.考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别

从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成;从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动。如：

I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.

Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.

2.在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。如：

To improve their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.

3.非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构。如：

While watching television, we heard the doorbell ring.

4.“(be +) 过去分词+介词”结构

有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如be interested in, be worried about, be lost in, be dressed in等，去掉be做后置定语、宾语补足语或状语。如：

Lost in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

5.不定式表结果

表示结果时，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的，不定式前常加only，谓语动词与不定式的动作不存在因果关系。如：

The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque, only to be beaten back each time.

6.只接不定式做宾语的动词和只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语

只接不定式做宾语的动词：hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen等。

只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语：mind, miss, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, appreciate, prevent, keep, avoid, risk, resist, consider, can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, insist on, set about, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, pay attention to

二、练习题

1. He resented _____ to wait and expected the minister _____ him immediately upon his arrival.

A. to be asked, to see B. being asked, to see

C. to be asked, seeing D. being asked, seeing

2. David returned after the vacation, only _____ that he had been dismissed.

A. told B. telling C. being told D. to be told

3. The proposal _____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.

A. to be discussing B. being discussed

C. having discussed D. discussing

4. Taking photographs of individuals in private places without their consent is not acceptable, unless _____ by the public interest.

A. justified B. freed C. pardoned D. forgiven

5. _____ enough time and money, the investigators would have been able to discover more evidence in this case.

A. Giving B. Given C. To give D. Being given

6. George returned after the war, only _____ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told

7. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is B. being C. have been D. to be

【答案】BDBABAD